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The Israeli flag, the white and blue banner with the Star of David, is the official symbol of the state of Israel, one of America’s closest allies. And yet the City of Nashua told a federal judge Israel’s flag is too controversial to fly at City Hall Plaza.

The Pride flag, on the other hand, is more than welcome on Nashua city property, despite being an entirely political symbol of the LGBT movement.

Nashua’s Assistant Corporation Counsel Jonathan Barnes said flying Israel’s flag would spark a flood of angry phone calls and threats, while “reasonable citizens” wouldn’t be bothered by the Pride flag.

Those revelations came last month in federal court as part of the city’s legal defense against a lawsuit filed by resident Beth Scaer. The city rejected her requests to fly the Pine Tree Riot flag and a banner promoting girls-only sports on Nashua’s public flagpole. Scaer claims she’s the victim of viewpoint discrimination by the Democrat-controlled city. She is represented by the Institute for Free Speech and local counsel Roy McCandless.

In the wake of the lawsuit, Nashua Mayor Jim Donchess quietly ended the city’s community flag pole tradition.

During the Nov. 5 hearing before Judge Talesha Saint-Marc, Nashua’s Assistant Corporation Counsel Jonathan Barnes compared the Pine Tree Riot flag to a Nazi flag and a flag for the Soviet Union.

Barnes also brought up the city’s decision to reject a request by Nashua resident Nick Scalera to fly the Palestinian flag on a day set to remember the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. He says that proves the city was not discriminating based on a particular viewpoint.

And, Barnes added, “If someone applied to fly the Israel flag, I would say you would probably reject that, too, because it’s just — you don’t want to wade into those waters. You want to be able to conduct your city business without getting inundated with angry phones, e-mails, and people threatening you on Twitter, or X, whatever it’s called now.”

Saint-Marc noted that “at one point the city accepted the Pride flag. That’s still a controversial position.”

Barnes responded by invoking American Freedom Defense Initiative v. King County (2016) In that case, ads featuring the images of Islamist terrorists were rejected by the transit system, which argued they weren’t suitable. AFDI sued, lost in the lower courts and the U.S. Supreme Court declined to take up the case. The district court ruled the space was a “limited public forum” and that the system’s restrictions were “reasonable and viewpoint neutral.” 

“In American Freedom Defense Initiative the ban on less controversial advertising was upheld. It wasn’t all controversial advertising,” Barnes argued.

“So, in the grand scheme of things, you know, there are Pride flags flown all over the country. The White House lights up with the colors in June. There are parades all over the country. There might be some people that are upset by that, but there are some people that are upset by the American flag. They would sooner (fly) the Soviet flag fly. Most reasonable citizens don’t find that subject matter to be controversial,” Barnes said.

“The Pride flag?” the judge asked.

“Correct,” Barnes replied.

“I think some reasonable citizens may disagree,” Saint-Marc said, to which Barnes replied, “Some might, but it’s less controversial than, say, a swastika.”

The city’s argument that the official flag of the nation of Israel is too controversial to fly, and suggesting that “reasonable citizens” would object, raised eyebrows.

“The City of Nashua’s terrifying argument demonstrates why free speech is so important,” said Institute for Free Speech attorney Nathan Ristuccia. “We cannot trust the government to decide whose views are too controversial to be permitted.”

Steve Bolton, Nashua’s long-time lead corporation counsel, tried to clean up the city’s position. He told NHJournal Barnes’ comments about Israel were part of a speculative argument that does not reflect the views of Mayor Jim Donchess or the Board of Aldermen.

“It was hypothetical, but that’s certainly not the position of the City of Nashua,” Bolton said.

Barnes was not in the office Wednesday and did not respond to requests for comment.

Israel is a United States ally and the only democracy in the Middle East. It’s also fighting a war against antisemitic terrorist organizations backed by Iran following the brutal Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack in which 1,300 people were murdered. 

For his part, Scalera does not understand how Nashua is deciding which flag to fly. He said he was told the city would not fly the Palestinian flag due to the ongoing war.

“The City of Nashua has not shied away from flying the flags of foreign nations, especially foreign nations involved in active conflict. For example, in the wake of Russia’s illegal and brutal invasion of Ukraine, the City proudly raised the Ukrainian flag in solidarity with the people of Ukraine, as well as the Ukrainian population here in Nashua,” Scalera told NHJournal.

Scalera was also told by members of the Board of Alderman that Nashua would not allow a flag from a territory, like Palestine, that is not officially recognized as a nation.

“However, Nashua has also raised the flag of Kurdistan, which is at this point in time an autonomous region, and hopefully one day a nation-state, but nevertheless was not one at the time of the flag raising,” Scalera said.

Documents filed in the case show the city recently approved a day celebrating the Dominican Republic, which is currently accused of ethnic cleansing for its handling of Haitian refugees. The city also flew a Pride flag last year on orders from Donchess. However, a request for a pro-life flag to celebrate the overturning of the Roe vs. Wade decision was rejected.  

“Censorship,” said state Sen. Kevin Avard (R-Nashua) when asked about the case.

“It all boils down to whom the mayor and alderman of Nashua are comfortable offending and who they would rather not. The Pine Tree ‘Appeal to Heaven’ folks, or the Rainbow Flag-LBTQ community. It doesn’t sound like they want to hear from people of faith.”

And Rep. Judy Aron (R-Acworth), a Jewish member of the New Hampshire House and an outspoken defender of Israel, called the city’s actions “sad.”

“If the leaders of the City of Nashua can’t handle free speech, then perhaps the decision to end the traditional program is sad and disappointing but probably a good decision.”

Aron offered her own solution. “They should just fly a white flag of surrender.”

Hit with a free speech lawsuit for denying residents the ability to fly a historical, patriotic flag at City Hall, Nashua Mayor Jim Donchess seemingly retreated by repealing the public flag pole policy.

The repeal isn’t a white flag, the city’s attorneys insist. But lawyers for the residents who’ve brought the lawsuit say it’s a bait and switch to avoid legal peril.

Nashua resident Beth Scaer filed her lawsuit last month after the city refused to allow her to fly a Pine Tree Riot flag on City Hall’s “Citizen’s Flag Pole.” In its rejection statement, the city said the Pine Tree Flag, and a “Protect Women’s Sports” flag she attempted to fly previously, were “not in harmony with the message that the city wishes to express and endorse.”

After the lawsuit was filed, Donchess quietly ended the city’s long tradition of having a public flagpole, declaring that in the future, Nashua’s government would decide what flags would and wouldn’t fly and do so without community involvement.

But that repeal, done without any public input or approval from the city’s Board of Alderman, isn’t enough to get out of legal trouble, insists Scaer’s attorney, Nathan Ristuccia, with the Institute for Free Speech.

“This abrupt change is a transparent attempt to avoid judicial scrutiny, but it cannot moot the Scaers’ claim for injunctive relief,” Ristuccia said in a court filing this week.

Ristuccia said the repeal was simply cover for Nashua to engage in censorship by silencing the views of residents who do not walk in lock-step with the administration. But repealing the policy doesn’t fix anything, he wrote. In fact, Nashua and Donchess have said they don’t plan to stop controlling speech through City Hall, according to Ristuccia.

“If this Court does not grant relief, Defendant Donchess could restore the old policy just as easily as he repealed it. Indeed, a spokesman for Nashua has publicly ‘denied that the mayor had made any change to the cityʼs flagpole policy’ and stated that Donchess was ‘merely clarifying the existing policy,’” Ristuccia states in his motion.

Those statements were made to NHJournal by Steven A. Bolton, the city’s corporation counsel.

The existing policy for City Hall Plaza Events uses the same language as the now-repealed flag policy in order to control the message people are allowed to express, according to Ristuccia.

“Defendants use a City Hall Plaza Events policy that is almost identical to the 2022 flag policy … Ceremonies at the City Hall Plaza are permitted only if the ceremony’s message is ‘in harmony with city policies and messages that the city wishes to express and endorse’ and in ‘the City’s best interest,’” Ristuccia wrote.

The lawsuit stems from Scaer’s request to fly what is known as the “Appeal to Heaven” flag, featuring that phrase (from philosopher John Locke) and a pine tree. The pine tree is also a reference to the 1772 Pine Tree Riot, which took place in Weare, N.H., and is widely viewed as one of the first skirmishes in the American Revolution.

City officials denied the request, but they did not explain why they found the flag objectionable.

The Citizen Flag Pole in Nashua allowed any resident to apply for a permit to fly a flag at City Hall. Past flags have celebrated Pride Month, Indian Independence Day, Brazilian Independence Day, Greek Independence Day, International Francophonie Day, and the anniversary of the founding of Nashua’s Lions Club.

But Scaer says the city started censoring her in 2020 when her flag with the message “Save Women’s Sports” was removed after flying for one day due to complaints from City Councilor Jan Schmidt. In February, she was again denied when she sought to fly a flag supporting people who detransition after a sex change procedure. The denial stated the message was “not in harmony with the message that the City wishes to express and endorse.”

Appealing to Heaven may not be feasible in a First Amendment dispute, but a federal lawsuit could work.

A Nashua official’s decision to ban the historic Pine Tree flag from outside City Hall this summer is landing Mayor Jim Donchess’ administration in court. Attorneys with the Institute for Free Speech say the city’s abuse of its flagpole policy violates the First Amendment.

“Nashua’s flag policy gives city officials unbridled discretion to censor speech they dislike,” said Institute for Free Speech Attorney Nathan Ristuccia. “The First Amendment doesn’t permit the government to turn a longstanding public forum into a personal billboard for city officials’ preferred views. The Supreme Court has warned against exactly this abuse.”

The Institute for Free Speech is representing Nashua resident Beth Scaer in the lawsuit filed in the United States District Court in Concord. Scaer applied to fly a Pine Tree flag from the city’s flagpole in June, but was denied.

“It’s disturbing that Nashua officials can arbitrarily silence voices they disagree with,” Scaer said. “The Pine Tree Flag represents an important part of our local history, yet the city wouldn’t allow it to fly because it’s somehow not ‘in harmony’ with their message. But this isn’t about one flag—it’s about protecting everyone’s right to free speech.”

The complaint points out that the city maintains a “Citizen Flag Pole” in front of city hall for people “to fly a flag in support of cultural heritage, [to] observe an anniversary, honor a special accomplishment, or support a worthy cause.” Those causes have included Pride Month, Indian Independence Day, Brazilian Independence Day, Greek Independence Day, International Francophonie Day, and the anniversary of the founding of Nashua’s Lions Club, according to court records.

Scaer herself used the flagpole to fly flags celebrating Martin Luther, Women’s Suffrage, and Christianity. But she started running into trouble in 2020 when her flag with the message “Save Women’s Sports” was removed after one day when City Councilor Jan Schmidt complained.

At the time of the 2020 incident, Nashua had no written policy on flag approval. But a 2022 U.S. Supreme Court ruling concerning a citizen’s flag controversy in Boston prompted Nashua to draft one.

The Nashua policy states, “This potential use of a City flag pole is not intended to serve as a forum for free expression by the public. Any message sought to be permitted will be allowed only if it is in harmony with city policies and messages that the city wishes to express and endorse.”

The Institute for Free Speech says that’s not good enough. The net effect is viewpoint censorship, says Mat Staver, founder and chairman of the nonprofit, pro-faith legal group Liberty Counsel. He should know. His organization filed the lawsuit that resulted in the Supreme Court ruling Nashua is accused of violating.

When the City of Boston banned conservative activist Hal Shurtleff from flying the Christian flag, with its white banner and red cross on a blue field, at Boston City Hall in 2017, Staver and Liberty Counsel took the city to court. They eventually won a $2.1 million award and set a legal standard at the U.S. Supreme Court he says Nashua is now failing.

“They’re clearly violating the citizens’ right to free speech, and if they don’t reverse themselves they are subject to a lawsuit. It will be expensive for the city,” Staver told NHJournal.

Scaer’s February application to fly a flag supporting people who detransition after a sex change procedure was denied this year as it was deemed “not in harmony with the message that the City wishes to express and endorse.”

Undeterred, Scaer sought permission to fly a Pine Tree flag around the anniversary of the Battle of Bunker Hill, in part to honor Granite Staters who fought in the battle. A version of the Pine Tree flag is believed to have flown at that battle.

In particular, Scaer wanted to fly what is known as the “Appeal to Heaven” flag, featuring that phrase (from philosopher John Locke) and a pine tree. The pine tree is also a reference to the 1772 Pine Tree Riot, which took place in Weare, N.H., and is widely viewed as one of the first skirmishes in the American Revolution.

But city officials denied the request, stating the flag celebrating Revolutionary War patriots was also not in harmony with the Donchess administration’s vision. The city did not explain why it found the flag objectionable.

The Pine Tree flag made news earlier this year when it was reported conservative U.S. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito flew it at his New Jersey vacation home. The flag was also brandished by a handful of people in the violent mob that attacked the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. The prevailing media narrative then linked Alito to the flag and to the Jan. 6 attack, with barely a mention of the flag’s true origin.

NOTE: An earlier version of this story mistakenly reported Liberty Counsel attempted to fly the Christian Flag in Boston. It was Hal Shurtleff and Camp Constitution, who were later represented by Liberty Counsel. NHJournal regrets the error.